Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems convert sunlight into electricity using PV cells. These cells are integrated into solar panels, which are mounted on rooftops or ground-mounted arrays. Inverters convert the direct current (DC) produced by the panels into alternating current (AC) suitable for use in buildings or for feeding into the grid.

The Housing & Development Board (HDB) installs solar PV systems on rooftops to reduce electricity bills and contribute to sustainability goals. Businesses and industries also adopt solar PV to offset energy costs and demonstrate corporate social responsibility. Government buildings and facilities integrate solar PV to reduce operational costs and showcase leadership in sustainable practices.

Solar PV generation depends on sunlight availability, requiring grid integration solutions to manage variability. Regular maintenance and monitoring are essential to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of solar PV systems.

Guidelines and regulations ensure the safety, quality, and grid integration of solar PV installations.

In conclusion, solar PV systems play a vital role in Singapore’s renewable energy landscape, contributing to sustainability goals, enhancing energy resilience, and reducing carbon emissions. Continued research and development aim to improve the efficiency and reduce the costs of solar PV systems. Pairing solar PV with energy storage solutions, such as batteries, enhances reliability and grid stability.